Mac的VM中设置虚拟机静态ip
闲来无事，想学习下spark相关的知识，于是需要几台服务器，无奈囊中羞涩双十一都买不起一台服务器，只能借助2015款的mac pro帮助虚拟几台服务器来暂时用用。
准备过程
FinalShell 一款国产的mac上可用的shell命令工具
VMware Fusion mac上用来安装虚拟机的工具
centos7 的最简版镜像
设置VMware Fusion
第一步：修改vmware 配置网卡的配置文件
只更改Vnet8 的网卡
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| $ vim /Library/Preferences/VMware\ Fusion/networking
VERSION=1,0
answer VNET_1_DHCP yes
answer VNET_1_DHCP_CFG_HASH EC13F23285B5086AFF5BDFFA85E8DE0338C2AF74
answer VNET_1_HOSTONLY_NETMASK 255.255.255.0
answer VNET_1_HOSTONLY_SUBNET 172.16.208.0
answer VNET_1_VIRTUAL_ADAPTER yes
answer VNET_8_DHCP no
answer VNET_8_DHCP_CFG_HASH 13FB4A1FC14575A20209A2C7C8C2E5EED98C6665
answer VNET_8_HOSTONLY_NETMASK 255.255.255.0
answer VNET_8_HOSTONLY_SUBNET 192.168.100.0
answer VNET_8_NAT yes
answer VNET_8_VIRTUAL_ADAPTER yes
answer VNET_8_VIRTUAL_ADAPTER_ADDR 192.168.100.1
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第二步：设置网关
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vim /Library/Preferences/VMware\ Fusion/vmnet8/nat.conf
ip = 192.168.100.2
netmask = 255.255.255.0
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第三步： 重启vmnet8网卡
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$ sudo /Applications/VMware\ Fusion.app/Contents/Library/vmnet-cli --status
$ sudo /Applications/VMware\ Fusion.app/Contents/Library/vmnet-cli --stop
$ sudo /Applications/VMware\ Fusion.app/Contents/Library/vmnet-cli --start
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～～～～
中间省去在vm中创建centos的虚拟机步骤
～～～～
第四步：设置centos网卡
1、配置网卡
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| $ vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=74ad3dd0-742d-422b-b165-6f0d0b6e2f6d
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.100.15
GATEWAY=192.168.100.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=119.29.29.29
DNS2=182.254.116.116
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2、重启centos网卡
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systemctl restart network
ip addr
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2、测试
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| $ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:dd:bc:55 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.15/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a3c4:b923:6d37:e7aa/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::3427:d5be:210e:dce2/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::3f6a:22ae:8bdd:e0ac/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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测试发现ens33的ip地址已经变成了我们设置的ip了.
测试访问外网
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| $ ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (180.101.49.12) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.101.49.12 (180.101.49.12): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=17.9 ms
64 bytes from 180.101.49.12 (180.101.49.12): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=117 ms
64 bytes from 180.101.49.12 (180.101.49.12): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=26.7 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 3 received, 25% packet loss, time 3004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 17.996/54.184/117.813/45.134 ms
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大工告成，开始happy！！！
